Russia and Iran are reportedly initiating a joint venture to construct a new drone factory, a move aimed at refilling Russia’s dwindling stock of this crucial weapon amidst the ongoing Ukraine conflict.

This planned factory is set to be located in the Yelabuga region east of Moscow, with production anticipated to start in 2024.

The goal is to produce approximately 6,000 drones in the subsequent years to aid Russia’s war effort.

Russia currently imports Iranian drones, transported by ship from Amirabad in Iran to Makhachkala in Russia.

These drones are then forwarded to bases on the outskirts of Ukraine before being utilized for attacks.

These plans for a shared drone facility have been known since January 2021, prompting the White House to declassify sensitive satellite imagery to pressure Iran and prevent international businesses from inadvertently aiding Iran’s drone program.

The war in Ukraine has revealed significant weaknesses in Russia’s drone program, such as an immature local drone industry, limited access to advanced technologies, and a shortage of high-end operational systems.

Building Iranian-origin drones – and potentially missiles – could help Russia to navigate these challenges.

The proposed drone factory outside of Moscow is seemingly part of Iran’s emergent “drone diplomacy”.

Iran’s drone assistance to Russia, including the supply of components and technical assistance, reinforces their strategic partnership.

However, some suggest this joint drone production could be temporary before Iran can deliver short-range ballistic missiles to Russia.

Iran may be waiting until UN Security Council Resolution 2231, which restricts missiles and related technology, expires in October 2023.

With information from Asia Times