Russia steps in, urging Venezuela and Guyana to avoid actions which may escalate tensions over the Esequibo area.

Maria Zakharova, representing Russia’s Overseas Ministry, highlights this. She additionally cautions in opposition to outdoors interference on this disagreement.

Russia is intently monitoring the state of affairs, specializing in the advisory referendum Venezuela held on December 3.

This vote involved the standing of the Esequibo space and subsequent authorized measures. Zakharova emphasizes the necessity for a peaceable, agreeable decision.

Each Venezuela and Guyana ought to comply with worldwide legislation and their agreements. Their nationwide legal guidelines are additionally essential on this course of.

Moscow firmly opposes exterior affect in sovereign states’ issues. This stance is especially important in delicate circumstances like this.

Zakharova advises different nations to apply discretion, each publicly and privately.

Russia champions sustaining Latin America as a zone of peace, an idea proclaimed by CELAC nations in 2014.

This help extends to strengthening regional unity. Russia additionally endorses CELAC’s influential position within the world panorama.

The dispute dates again two centuries

The Esequibo dispute dates again two centuries, beginning when Spain managed the realm west of the Essequibo River.

1819, Gran Colombia was fashioned, comprising Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama. This entity lasted till 1831.

Throughout its existence, the British colony of Guiana seized management of the Esequibo.

In 1899, Venezuela’s try to reclaim the territory at a Paris tribunal didn’t succeed. The UK gained a good portion of the Guayana Esequiba space.

Venezuela contested the tribunal’s choice in 1962, looking for a revision. By 1966, Guyana, now unbiased, joined the UK and Venezuela within the Geneva Settlement.

Their objective was to resolve the battle peacefully and outline the border. Nevertheless, the settlement solely briefly halted the battle.

Presently, each Venezuela and Guyana view the contested territory as theirs. Venezuelan maps embody the Esequibo as a part of their nation.

Since 1983, Venezuela has advocated for direct negotiations.

In the meantime, Guyana urges the UN’s involvement, involving the Normal Meeting, Safety Council, and Worldwide Courtroom of Justice.